Human Rights and Space Law

Abstract

This chapter starts by discussing human rights in general. Information will include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Charter of the United Nations but also an analysis of the contributions of technology to supporting human rights. Further, the relationship of Space Law to Human Rights is discussed as well as the UN Principles on Remote Sensing and the importance of distinguishing between raw data and processed data is presented. An overview of the challenges for considering satellite data as evidence in courts, including questions about the authenticity of processed data is provided. The lack of consistency and standardization in processing the data is discussed and the requirement for a competent authority, international organization or national agency, with certification power is underlined. Furthermore, the capacity of satellite images to improve probatory procedures in the judicial system and prove violations of human rights and international humanitarian law is analysed. Finally, this chapter will discuss the challenges that pertain to the interpretation of satellite images necessary for the prosecution of criminals.