Cost-effectiveness analysis

Abstract

Cost-effectiveness analysis is a fundamental aspect of the evaluation of health care interventions; however, it remains poorly understood by clinicians. This makes the interpretation and assessment of the quality of studies difficult. In this chapter, we undertake to explain, using examples from the literature, the fundamental methodology and techniques used in cost-effectiveness analysis. We seek to demonstrate and explain common graphical representations of the results of cost-effectiveness analysis. Finally, we will discuss the strengths and limitations of cost-effectiveness analysis. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010.