Second derivative synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy for the simultaneous determination of metoclopramide and pyridoxine in syrup and human plasma

Abstract

A rapid, simple, and highly sensitive second derivative synchronous fluorometric method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of metoclopramide (MT) and pyridoxine (PY) in a binary mixture. The method is based on measurement of the native fluorescence of these drugs at Δλ. = 80 nm in methanol. The different experimental parameters affecting the native fluorescence of the drugs were carefully studied and optimized. The fluorescenceconcentration plots were rectilinear over the ranges of 0.02-0.4 and 0.1-2 μg/mL for MT and PY, respectively. The limits of detection were 0.003 and 0.007 μg/mL and the limits of quantification were 0.008 and 0.02 μg/mL for MT and PY, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of MT and PY in synthetic mixtures and in commercial syrup. The results were in good agreement with those obtained with a reported method. The high sensitivity attained by the proposed method allowed the determination of MT in spiked and real human plasma samples. The mean percent recoveries of MT from spiked and real human plasma (n = 3) were 93.72 ± 3.15 and 89.72 ± 2.19, respectively.