With the rapid development of China alumina production, efficient utilization of plentiful low grade high-iron bauxite has received widespread attention in the aluminum industry. Based on this, "calcification-carbonization-direct reduction" method is proposed for extracting effectively valuable metals Al and Fe from high-iron bauxite. The research results indicate that: After the calcification-carbonization process for high-iron bauxite, leaching rate of AI2O3 can reach 83.67%, higher than extraction rate of AI2O3 through Bayer method. Then, direct reduction of calcification-carbonization residue is investigated. Metallization ratio of Fe is 80.5% when reduction temperature and time is 1050°C and 2h respectively. Moreover, metallization ratio of Fe can reach 93.6% with the addition of additive A. After the "calcification-carbonization-direct reduction" process, valuable metals Al and Fe can be extracted effectively from high-iron bauxite. The main component of final residue is CaCO3 and CaSio3, which can be directly applicable to the cement industry.
CITATION STYLE
Zhang, W., Zhang, T., Lv, G., Zhang, X., Zhu, X., Wang, Y., & Wang, L. (2016). Study on effective extraction of A1 and Fe from high-iron bauxite through “calcification-carbonization” method. In TMS Light Metals (Vol. 2016-January, pp. 15–18). Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48251-4_3
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