Estimation of the uncertainty in numerical predictions by Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes closures is a vital step in building confidence in such predictions. An approach to model-form uncertainty quantification that does not assume the eddy-viscosity hypothesis to be exact is proposed. The methodology for estimation of uncertainty is demonstrated for plane channel flow, for a duct with secondary flows, and for the shock/boundary-layer interaction over a transonic bump. © 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
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Emory, M., Larsson, J., & Iaccarino, G. (2013). Modeling of structural uncertainties in Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes closures. Physics of Fluids, 25(11). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4824659