Inadequate sterilization of liposuction cannulas: Problems and prevention

Abstract

Recent reports have documented the potential for inadequate sterilization to result in the transmission of viral and mycobacterium infections in many different surgeries, including facial plastic surgery, cardiothoracic surgeries, gynecological surgeries, and augmentation mammoplasty [1, 2, 3, 4]. The potential for ineffective or improper chemical sterilization to result in infections as well has been documented with regard to liposuction [1, 5]. Liposuction cannulas, by virtue of their cutting effects on tissue and the fact that the lumen may retain unseen tissue, also pose particular sterilization difficulties [6]. Prevention is obviously the best means of avoiding these complications. This chapter reviews proper techniques for caring for, handling, and sterilizing liposuction cannulas. We also review the literature regarding improper handling and sterilization, particularly with regard to liposuction. © 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.