The meniscus

Abstract

Damage to the menisci of the knee represents the commonest indication for orthopaedic surgical intervention. Their complex role within the knee must be appreciated by all surgeons who aim to preserve tibiofemoral chondral surfaces. This narrative review considers the anatomy and microscopic structure of the menisci and relates this to function. Mechanisms of injury are considered, and strategies for managing patients in both the short and long term are presented in light of current evidence.