Another place, another timer: Marine species and the rhythms of life

Abstract

The marine ecosystem is governed by a multitude of environmental cycles, all of which are linked to the periodical recurrence of the sun or the moon. In accordance with these cycles, marine species exhibit a variety of biological rhythms, ranging from circadian and circatidal rhythms to circalunar and seasonal rhythms. However, our current molecular understanding of biological rhythms and clocks is largely restricted to solar-controlled circadian and seasonal rhythms in land model species. Here, we discuss the first molecular data emerging for circalunar and circatidal rhythms and present selected species suitable for further molecular analyses. We argue that a re-focus on marine species will be crucial to understand the principles, interactions and evolution of rhythms that govern a broad range of eukaryotes, including ourselves. The marine ecosystem is governed by a multitude of environmental cycles and this article discusses molecular data emerging for circalunar and circatidal rhythms, and should stimulate more work on the molecular aspect of marine "biorhythms". © 2011 WILEY Periodicals, Inc.