First report of black Sigatoka disease in banana caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis on Reunion Island

Abstract

Ｑ ＠ｃｉｒａｄＬ＠ｕｍｒ＠ｐｖｂｍｔＬ＠ＹＷＴＱＰＬ＠ｓｴ＠ｐｩ･ｲｲ･Ｌ＠ｌ｡＠ｒ￩ｵｮｩｯｮＬ＠ｆｲ｡ｮ｣･Ｎ［＠ Ｒ ＠ａｮｳ･ｳＬ＠ｌｓｖＬ＠ＹＷＴＱＰＬ＠ｓｴ＠ｐｩ･ｲｲ･Ｌ＠ｌ｡＠ｒ￩ｵｮｩｯｮＬ＠ｆｲ｡ｮ｣･［＠ Ｓ ＠ｃｉｒａｄＬ ｕｐｒ＠ｇｅｃｏＬ＠ｆＭＳＴＳＹＸ＠ｍｯｮｴｰ･ｬｬｩ･ｲＬ＠ｆｲ｡ｮ｣･［＠ Ｔ ＠ｃｨ｡ｭ｢ｲ･＠､､ａｧｲｩ｣ｵｬｴｵｲ･＠､･＠ｬ｡＠ｒ￩ｵｮｩｯｮＬ＠ＹＷＴＱＰＬ＠ｓｴ＠ｐｩ･ｲｲ･Ｌ＠ｌ｡＠ｒ￩ｵｮｩｯｮＬ＠ｆｲ｡ｮ｣･［＠ Ｕ ａｎｓｅｓ＠ｌ｡｢ｯｲ｡ｴｯｩｲ･＠､･＠ｬ｡＠ｓ｡ｮｴ￩＠､･ｳ＠ｖ￩ｧ￩ｴ｡ｵｸＬ＠ｕｮｩｴ￩＠､･＠ｍｹ｣ｯｬｯｧｩ･Ｌ＠ＵＴＲＲＰ＠ｍ｡ｬｺ￩ｶｩｬｬ･Ｌ＠ｆｲ｡ｮ｣･ ＪｅＭｭ｡ｩｬＺ＠｡､ｲｩ･ｮＮｲｩ･ｵｸ｀｣ｩｲ｡､Ｎｦｲ ｒ･｣･ｩｶ･､Ｚ＠ＱＴ＠ｄ･｣＠ＲＰＱＸＮ＠ｐｵ｢ｬｩｳｨ･､Ｚ＠ＰＴ＠ａｰｲ＠ＲＰＱＹＮ ｆｩｧｵｲ･＠Ｑ ｆｩｧｵｲ･＠Ｒ ｆｩｧｵｲ･＠Ｓ ｆｩｧｵｲ･＠Ｔ ｐｳ･ｵ､ｯ｣･ｲ｣ｯｳｰｯｲ｡ ｦｩｪｩ･ｮｳｩｳＬ ｴｨ･ ｣｡ｵｳ｡ｬ ｡ｧ･ｮｴ ｯｦ ｢ｬ｡｣ｫ ｓｩｧ｡ｴｯｫ｡ ､ｩｳ･｡ｳ･ ｯｦ ｢｡ｮ｡ｮ｡ Ｈｍｵｳ｡ ｳｰｰＮＩ ＨｂｌｓｄＩＬ ｩｳ ｣ｯｮｳｩ､･ｲ･､ ｴｯ ｢･ ｴｨ･ ｭ｡ｪｯｲ ･｣ｯｮｯｭｩ｣ ｴｨｲ･｡ｴ ｦｯｲ ｢｡ｮ｡ｮ｡ ｣ｵｬｴｩｶ｡ｴ･､ ｦｯｲ ･ｸｰｯｲｴ Ｈ､･ ｌ｡ｰ･ｹｲ･ ､･ ｂ･ｬｬ｡ｩｲ･ ･ｴ ｡ｬＮＬ ＲＰＱＰＩＮ ｔｨ･ ､ｩｳ･｡ｳ･ ｨ｡ｳ ｡ ｷｯｲｬ､ｷｩ､･ ､ｩｳｴｲｩ｢ｵｴｩｯｮ ｴｨｲｯｵｧｨｯｵｴ ｴｨ･ ｨｵｭｩ､ ｴｲｯｰｩ｣｡ｬ ｲ･ｧｩｯｮｳ ｡ｮ､ ｨ｡ｳ ｢･･ｮ ｰｲ･ｶｩｯｵｳｬｹ ｲ･ｰｯｲｴ･､ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｳｯｵｴｨｷ･ｳｴ ｉｮ､ｩ｡ｮ ｏ｣･｡ｮ ｡ｲ･｡Ｚ ｩｮ ＱＹＹＳ ｩｮ ｍ｡ｹｯｴｴ･ ｡ｮ､ ｃｯｭｯｲｯｳ ｩｳｬ｡ｮ､ｳ Ｈｊｯｮ･ｳ Ｆ ｍｯｵｲｩ｣ｨｯｮＬ ＱＹＹＳＩＬ ｩｮ ｍ｡ｵｲｩｴｩｵｳ ｩｮ ＱＹＹＶ Ｈｓｯｯｭ｡ｲｹ Ｆ ｂ･ｮｩｭ｡､ｨｵＬ ＱＹＹＷＩ ｡ｮ､ ｩｮ ｍ｡､｡ｧ｡ｳ｣｡ｲ ｩｮ ＲＰＰＰ Ｈｊｯｮ･ｳＬ ＲＰＰＳＩＮ ｉｮ ｄ･｣･ｭ｢･ｲ ＲＰＱＷＬ ｴｹｰｩ｣｡ｬ ｂｌｓｄ ｳｹｭｰｴｯｭｳ ｷ･ｲ･ ｯ｢ｳ･ｲｶ･､ ｩｮ ｡ ｃ｡ｶ･ｮ､ｩｳｨ ｣ｶＮ ｐ･ｴｩｴ･ ｎ｡ｩｮ･ ｣ｲｯｰ ｬｯ｣｡ｴ･､ ｩｮ ｇｲ｡ｮ､ ｅｴ｡ｮｧ ｭｵｮｩ｣ｩｰ｡ｬｩｴｹＬ ｓｴＮ ｂ･ｮｯｩｴ Ｈｓｩｴ･ ｓＱＬ ｆｩｧＮ ＱＩ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ･｡ｳｴＭ｣･ｮｴｲ｡ｬ ｡ｲ･｡ ｯｦ ｒ･ｵｮｩｯｮ ｉｳｬ｡ｮ､Ｎ ｔｹｰｩ｣｡ｬ ･｡ｲｬｹ ｳｹｭｰｴｯｭｳ Ｈｳｴ｡ｧ･ ＲＩ ｷ･ｲ･ ＱＭＴ ｭｭ ｬｯｮｧ ｢ｲｯｷｮ ｳｴｲ･｡ｫｳ ｯｮ ｴｨ･ ｡｢｡ｸｩ｡ｬ ｬ･｡ｦ ｳｵｲｦ｡｣･Ｌ ｡ｮ､ ｴｹｰｩ｣｡ｬ ｯｬ､･ｲ ｳｴｲ･｡ｫｳ Ｈｳｴ｡ｧ･ｳ Ｓ ｡ｮ､ ＴＩ ｷ･ｲ･ ｡ｬｳｯ＠ｯ｢ｳ･ｲｶ･､＠ＨｆｩｧｳＮ＠ＲＭＳＩＮ ｉｮ ｍ｡ｲ｣ｨ ＲＰＱＸＬ ｢｡ｮ｡ｮ｡ ｬ･｡ｶ･ｳ ｢･｡ｲｩｮｧ ｬ･｡ｦ ｳｰｯｴ ｳｹｭｰｴｯｭｳ ｷ･ｲ･ ｣ｯｬｬ･｣ｴ･､ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｦｯｵｲ ｦｯｬｬｯｷｩｮｧ ｳｩｴ･ｳ ＨｆｩｧＮ ＱＩＺ ｇｲ｡ｮ､ ｅｴ｡ｮｧ ＨｓＱＩＬ ｷｨ･ｲ･ ｰｯｴ･ｮｴｩ｡ｬ ｂｌｓｄ ｳｹｭｰｴｯｭｳ ｷ･ｲ･ ｯ｢ｳ･ｲｶ･､ ｩｮ ｄ･｣･ｭ｢･ｲ ＲＰＱＷＬ ｡ｮ､ ｐｩｴｯｮ ｓｴ ｒｯｳ･ ＨｓＲＩＬ ａｮｳ･ ､･ｳ ｃ｡ｳ｣｡､･ｳ ＨｓＳＩ ｡ｮ､ ｌ｡ｮｧ･ｶｩｮ ＨｓＴＩＮ ａｴ ･｡｣ｨ ｳｩｴ･Ｌ ｦｯｵｲ ｬ･｡ｦ ｦｲ｡ｧｭ･ｮｴｳ ＨａＬ ｂＬ ｃ Ｆ ｄＩ ｣ｵｴ ｦｲｯｭ ､ｩｦｦ･ｲ･ｮｴ ｢｡ｮ｡ｮ｡ ｰｬ｡ｮｴｳ ｷ･ｲ･ ｳ｡ｭｰｬ･､ ｲ･ｳｵｬｴｩｮｧ ｩｮ ＱＶ ､ｩｳｴｩｮ｣ｴ＠ｳ｡ｭｰｬ･ｳＮ ａｬｬ ｬ･｡ｦ ｦｲ｡ｧｭ･ｮｴｳ ｷ･ｲ･ ｳ･ｮｴ ｴｯ ｴｨ･ ａｎｓｅｓ ｬ｡｢ｯｲ｡ｴｯｲｹ ｷｨ･ｲ･ ｭｯｬ･｣ｵｬ｡ｲ ､ｩ｡ｧｮｯｳｴｩ｣ｳ ｷ｡ｳ ｰ･ｲｦｯｲｭ･､ ｦｯｬｬｯｷｩｮｧ ｴｨ･ ｰｲｯｴｯ｣ｯｬ ､･ｶ･ｬｯｰ･､ ｢ｹ ａｲｺ｡ｮｬｯｵ ･ｴ ｡ｬＮ ＨＲＰＰＷＩＮ ｇ･ｮｯｭｩ｣ ｄｎａ ｷ｡ｳ ･ｸｴｲ｡｣ｴ･､ ｦｲｯｭ ｧｲｯｵｮ､ ｬ･｡ｦ ｦｲ｡ｧｭ･ｮｴｳ ､ｩｳｰｬ｡ｹｩｮｧ ｳｹｭｰｴｯｭｳ ｵｳｩｮｧ ｴｨ･ ｄｎ･｡ｳｹ ｐｬ｡ｮｴ ｍｩｮｩ ｋｩｴ Ｈｑｩ｡ｧ･ｮＬ ｇ･ｲｭ｡ｮｹＩＮ ｔｨ･ ｄｎａ ･ｸｴｲ｡｣ｴｳ ｷ･ｲ･ ｵｳ･､ ｡ｳ ｴ･ｭｰｬ｡ｴ･ｳ ｦｯｲ ｡ ｲ･｡ｬＭｴｩｭ･ ｐｃｒ ｡ｳｳ｡ｹ ､･ｳｩｧｮ･､ ｴｯ ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣｡ｬｬｹ ､･ｴ･｣ｴ ｴｨ･ ｰｲ･ｳ･ｮ｣･ ｯｦ ｐＮ ｦｩｪｩ･ｮｳｩｳ ｄｎａＮ ｔｨ･ ｰｲ･ｳ･ｮ｣･ ｯｦ ｄｎａ ｦｲｯｭ ｐｳ･ｵ､ｯ｣･ｲｳｰｯｲ｡ ･ｵｭｵｳ｡･ ｡ｮ､ ｐＮ ｭｵｳｩ｣ｯｬ｡Ｌ ｴｷｯ ｲ･ｬ｡ｴ･､ ｡ｳ｣ｯｭｹ｣･ｴｯｵｳ ｦｵｮｧｩ ｣｡ｵｳｩｮｧ ｯｴｨ･ｲ ｢｡ｮ｡ｮ｡ ｬ･｡ｦ ｳｰｯｴ ､ｩｳ･｡ｳ･ｳＬ ｷ･ｲ･ ｡ｬｳｯ ｡ｳｳ･ｳｳ･､ ｵｳｩｮｧ ｴｨ･ ｰｲｯｴｯ｣ｯｬ ｯｦ ａｲｺ｡ｮｬｯｵ ･ｴ ｡ｬＮ ＨＲＰＰＷＩＮ ｂｯｴｨ ｰｯｳｩｴｩｶ･ ｡ｮ､ ｮ･ｧ｡ｴｩｶ･ ｣ｯｮｴｲｯｬｳ ｷ･ｲ･ ｩｮ｣ｬｵ､･､ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｡ｳｳ｡ｹ ｡ｮ､ ･ｶ･ｲｹ ｳ｡ｭｰｬ･ ｲ･｡｣ｴｩｯｮ ｷ｡ｳ ､ｵｰｬｩ｣｡ｴ･､Ｎ ｐｳ･ｵ､ｯ｣･ｲｳｰｯｲ｡ ｦｩｪｩ･ｮｳｩｳ ｷ｡ｳ ､･ｴ･｣ｴ･､ ｩｮ ｴｨｲ･･ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｦｯｵｲ ｳ｡ｭｰｬ･ｳ ｦｲｯｭ ｇｲ｡ｮ､ ｅｴ｡ｮｧ Ｈｳｩｴ･ ｓＱＬ ｳ･･ ｔ｡｢ｬ･ ＱＩＮ ｔｨ･ ｴｨｲ･･ ｰｯｳｩｴｩｶ･ ｐｃｒ ｰｲｯ､ｵ｣ｴｳ ｷ･ｲ･ ｳ･ｱｵ･ｮ｣･､ ｡ｮ､ ､･ｰｯｳｩｴ･､ ｩｮ ｇ･ｮｂ｡ｮｫ Ｈａ｣｣･ｳｳｩｯｮ ｎｯｳＮ ｍｋＷＲＹＱＰＵＭ ｍｋＷＲＹＱＰＷＩＮ ｎｯ ｰｯｳｩｴｩｶ･ ｳｩｧｮ｡ｬ ｦｯｲ ｐＮ ｦｩｪｩ･ｮｳｩｳ ｷ｡ｳ ｦｯｵｮ､ ｩｮ ｴｨ･ ｯｴｨ･ｲ ｴｨｲ･･ ｳｩｴ･ｳＮ ｔｯ ｯｵｲ ｫｮｯｷｬ･､ｧ･Ｌ ｴｨｩｳ ｩｳ ｴｨ･ ｦｩｲｳｴ ｲ･ｰｯｲｴ ｯｦ ｂｌｓｄ ｩｮ ｒ･ｵｮｩｯｮ ｉｳｬ｡ｮ､Ｎ ｉｮｴ･ｲ･ｳｴｩｮｧｬｹＬ ｯｵｲ ｲ･ｳｵｬｴｳ ｡ｬｳｯ ｳｨｯｷ･､ ｣ｯＭｩｮｦ･｣ｴｩｯｮ ｷｩｴｨ ｐＮ ･ｵｭｵｳ｡･ Ｈｔ｡｢ｬ･ ＱＩＮ ｔｨｩｳ ｯ｢ｳ･ｲｶ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｩｳ ｩｮ ｡｣｣ｯｲ､｡ｮ｣･ ｷｩｴｨ ｴｨ･ ｬｩｴ･ｲ｡ｴｵｲ･ ｳｩｮ｣･ ｐＮ ･ｵｭｵｳ｡･Ｌ ｴｨ･ ｦｵｮｧｵｳ ｣｡ｵｳｩｮｧ ･ｵｭｵｳ｡･ ｬ･｡ｦ ｳｰｯｴ ､ｩｳ･｡ｳ･ ｷ｡ｳ ｩ､･ｮｴｩｦｩ･､ ｯｮ ｒ･ｵｮｩｯｮ ｉｳｬ｡ｮ､ ｩｮ ＲＰＰＰ Ｈｊｯｮ･ｳＬ ＲＰＰＳＩＮ ｆｵｲｴｨ･ｲ ｩｮｶ･ｳｴｩｧ｡ｴｩｯｮ ｷｩｬｬ ｢･ ｲ･ｱｵｩｲ･､ ｴｯ ｭｯｮｩｴｯｲ ｴｨ･ ｳｰｲ･｡､ ｯｦ ｂｌｓｄ ｯｮ ｴｨ･ ｩｳｬ｡ｮ､ ｡ｮ､ ｴｯ ｩ､･ｮｴｩｦｹ ｴｨ･ ｯｲｩｧｩｮ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ｰｯｰｵｬ｡ｴｩｯｮｳ ｲ･ｳｰｯｮｳｩ｢ｬ･ ｦｯｲ ｴｨ･ ｩｮｴｲｯ､ｵ｣ｴｩｯｮ ｯｦ ｴｨ･ ､ｩｳ･｡ｳ･ ｦｲｯｭ ｴｨ･ ｦｩｲｳｴ ｲ･ｰｯｲｴｳ＠ｯｦ＠ｂｌｓｄ＠ｩｮ＠ｴｨ･＠ｳｯｵｴｨｷ･ｳｴ＠ｉｮ､ｩ｡ｮ＠ｏ｣･｡ｮ＠｡ｲ･｡＠ｩｮ＠ｴｨ･＠ＱＹＹＰＧｳＮ