This article proposes a simple but powerful framework to measure political sophistication based on open-ended survey responses. Discursive sophistication uses automated text analysis methods to capture the complexity of individual attitude expression. I validate the approach by comparing it to conventional political knowledge metrics using different batteries of open-ended items across five surveys spanning four languages (total). The new measure casts doubt on the oft-cited gender gap in political knowledge: women might know fewer facts about institutions and elites, but they do not differ substantively in the sophistication of their expressed political attitudes.
CITATION STYLE
Kraft, P. W. (2024). Women Also Know Stuff: Challenging the Gender Gap in Political Sophistication. American Political Science Review, 118(2), 903–921. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055423000539
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