Keefektifan pembelajaran matematika berbasis masalah dan penemuan terbimbing ditinjau dari hasil belajar kognitif kemampuan berpikir kreatif

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan keefektifan pembelajaran matematika berbasis masalah dan pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing ditinjau dari hasil belajar kognitif dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VIII SMP. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Yogyakarta tahun pelajaran 2014/2015 yang terdiri atas sembilan kelas. Sampel penelitianmenggunakan kelas VIII.8 dan VIII.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pembelajaran berbasis masalah efektif ditinjau dari hasil belajar kognitif dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VIII SMP, (2) pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing efektif ditinjau dari hasil belajar kognitif dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VIII SMP, dan (3) pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih efektif daripada pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing ditinjau dari hasil belajar kognitif dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VIII SMP.Kata Kunci: pembelajaran berbasis masalah, pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing, hasil belajar kognitif, dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif The effectiveness of mathematics problem-based learning and guided discovery learning viewed from the cognitive learning achievement and creative thinking skill AbstractThis research aimed to describe the comparison of the effectiveness of mathematics problem-based learning and guided discovery learning in term of the cognitive learning achievement and creative thinking skill of grade VIII students of junior high school. This research was a quasi-experimental design. The research population included all of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 5 Yogyakarta in the academic year of 2014/2015 which consisted of nine classes, The sample was classess VIII.8 and VIII.9 randomly selected. The result shows that: (1) mathematics problem-based learning was  effective in terms of the cognitive learning achievement and creative thinking skill of grade VIII students of junior high school, (2) mathematics guided discovery learning was effective  in terms of the cognitive learning achievement and creative thinking skill of grade VIII students of junior high school, and (3) mathematics problem-based learning was more effective than guided discovery learning in terms of the cognitive learning achievement and creative thinking skill of grade VIII students of junior high school.Keywords: problem-based learning, guided discovery learning, cognitive learning achievement and creative thinking skill