Acne

Abstract

The most common dermatosis in adolescence is acne vulgaris. Acne's potential consequences, like scarring, dyspigmentation, and poor self-esteem, can cause severe morbidity. The pilosebaceous follicles and the interconnected processes of sebum generation, Cutibacterium acnes colonization, and inflammation are all involved in typical acne lesions. Based on the number and kind of skin lesions, acne can be classified as mild, moderate, or severe. There are several therapeutic agents and formulations available, with each drug focusing on a different aspect of acne pathophysiology. Treatment is chosen depending on the severity of the condition, the patient's preferences, and tolerance of the treatment. Topical retinoids are used to treat acne of any severity and as a preventative measure. Systemic and topical antibiotics should be administered for a maximum of 12 weeks in conjunction with benzoyl peroxide and retinoids. Maintenance therapy should begin once treatment objectives have been met. If treatment goals are not accomplished, a dermatologist should be consulted.