Artificial Pancreas (AP) Based on the JAYA Optimized PI Controller (JAYA-PIC)

Abstract

In this paper, JAYA-PIC is designed to inject a dose of insulin for blood glucose (BG) through the Micro-Insulin Dispenser (MID) in Type-I Diabetes Mellitus (TIDM) patients. Here, JAYA optimization technique is used for smooth control and controllers are tuned based on this optimization technique. JAYA-PIC is very accurate, robust and stable as tested by SIMULINK of the MATLAB. The output shows the better strategy of JAYA-PIC to control the blood group level within a prescribed range of (70–120 mg/dl) called normo-glycaemia. JAYA-PIC execution is justified and revealed by the different control techniques and revealed by result examination.