Relasi Hukum Islam dan Tasawuf Dalam Pemikiran Ibn Taimiyah

Abstract

Ibn Taymiyyah is a controversial muslim scholar and thinker. His sharp criticism of Sufism and some followers of Sufism caused sharp controversy. Likewise, his thoughts on Islamic law often contradict the opinions of muslim jurists. This study aims to analyze Ibn Taymiyyah's thoughts on the relationship between Sufism and Islamic law. The method used in this study was a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The technique of data collection was a library research with content analysis theory. The results showed that Sufism in Ibn Taymiyyah's perspective could not be separated from Islamic law, but each of the two had a relationship arising from his thoughts which represented esoteric and exoteric understanding. The dichotomy between esoteric and exoteric understanding on several Sufism concepts such as ahwāl, maqāmāt, ma'rifat, region and karamah makes muslims further away from Islamic teachings. The synthesis of Ibn Taymiyyah's understanding was manifested in the form of faith as a form of inner deed (Sufism) and piety as a form of outward action (Islamic law). This study summarized Ibn Taymiyyah's thoughts on the relationship between Sufism and Islamic law. :‫امللخص‬ ‫ع‬ ‫متنازع‬ ‫ومفكر‬ ‫عامل‬ ‫تيمية‬ ‫ابن‬ ‫إن‬ ‫جيعل‬ ‫املتصوفة‬ ‫وبعض‬ ‫للصوفية‬ ‫انتقاده‬ ،‫نه‬ ‫املسائل‬ ‫من‬ ‫كثري‬ ‫يف‬ ‫خالف‬ ‫حيث‬ ‫الفقه‬ ‫يف‬ ‫ائه‬ ‫آلر‬ ‫احلال‬ ‫وكذلك‬ ،‫خالف‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫شخصيته‬ ‫الفقه‬ ‫و‬ ‫التصوف‬ ‫بني‬ ‫العالقة‬ ‫حتليل‬ ‫إىل‬ ‫اسة‬ ‫الدر‬ ‫هتدف‬ .‫املذاهب‬ ‫ٱئمة‬ ‫و‬ ‫الفقهاء‬ ‫مجهور‬