Scientific innovations and the environment: Integrated smart sensors, pollution and e-waste in africa

Abstract

Scientific innovations, specifically smart sensors, have significant implications for addressing environmental problems. Smart sensors are creatively addressing key global societal issues, from environmental pollution and mitigation, intelligent water and waste management, precision agriculture, public health and nutrition, food safety, to energy conservation and climate change. Smart sensors and their disruptive potential are integral to the African development agenda. This chapter will explore the trends and perspectives of integrated smart sensors in the context of disruptive technology. The chapter will also focus on the innovation tangents driven by internationalization of technology and the capacity of universities to spearhead homegrown technological solutions. Finally, the chapter will analyze how smart sensors could offer an appropriate framework in resource utilization and the management of e-waste.