Quantum Convolutional Neural Network for Agricultural Mechanization and Plant Disease Detection

Abstract

Agricultural research is essential in addressing the challenges of food production and meeting the needs of a growing population. Severe crop disorders can lead to food insecurity, potentially causing disastrous effects on agricultural production, such as yield losses, reduced crop quality, and even complete crop failures. By leveraging computer vision techniques, it is possible to develop systems that detect signs of crop diseases at an early stage, facilitating prompt intervention and management. Environmental changes, such as rainfall and biosolids, can cause plants to become inflamed by microorganisms. While manual observation and assessment of leaf conditions have traditionally been used for crop disease detection, there is increasing interest in leveraging technology to automate and enhance the process. Manual detection of crop diseases based on leaf conditions is subjective, time consuming, and vulnerable to errors. Utilizing computer vision methods to detect plant diseases helps improve plant health. The concept of applying quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs) for agricultural mechanization and plant disease detection is an interesting area of research that combines quantum computing and deep learning techniques. However, it is important to note that quantum computing is still in its early stages, and practical implementations of QCNNs for real-world applications, including agriculture, are not yet widespread. The proposed work of paper focuses on the detection of leaf blight disease by classifying leaves into late blight, early blight, and healthy leaves. This work is divided into two stages: segmentation and classification. For segmentation, MobileNetV2 is used, and an emerging quantum machine learning technique named QCNN is used for classification. The main objective is to provide and propose an effective and fast automated technique to detect and classify blight disease, which will help farmers identify blight disease easily. The proposed model achieved a classification accuracy of 0.969. Furthermore, the results were further validated against recent findings in the field. The presented outcome implies that the model’s performance is remarkable.