Logics and Legacy of Anonymous

Abstract

Since 2010, digital direct action, including leaks, hacking and mass protest, has become a regular feature of political life on the Internet. This chapter considers the source, strengths, and weakness of this activity through an in-depth analysis of Anonymous, the protest ensemble that has been adept at magnifying issues, boosting existing – usually oppositional – movements, and converting amorphous discontent into a tangible form. It has been remarkably effective, even though it lacks the human and financial resources to engage in long-term strategic thinking or planning. This chapter covers the different historical phases of Anonymous in order to examine its logic, the sources of its geopolitical power, and its legacy.