Metaphor, culture, and discourse: The pressure of coherence

Abstract

The main question I wish to address in this chapter is the following: how can we account for metaphor variation in naturally occurring discourse using the cognitive linguistic theory of metaphor variation, as worked out in Kövecses (2005)? More specifically, what are the dimensions along which metaphors vary in natural discourse? Which aspects of metaphor are involved in this variation? And most importantly, what are the causes that produce such variation? In this chapter I propose a new notion in understanding the causes of metaphor variation in discourse: ‘the pressure of coherence’. The notion provides us with an explanation of metaphor variation in discourse that has not been available previously.