‘No Boots on the Ground’: Reflections on the US Drone Campaign through Virtuous War and STS Theories

  • Peron A
  • Dias R
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Abstract

Abstract Since 2004, the US Air Force (USAF) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) have persecuted insurgents in Somalia, Yemen and Pakistan with armed drones. Despite its alleged efficiency, this practice has been widely criticised on the grounds that it contravenes international humanitarian law. In order to understand the controversies involving this practice, we examine how this new technology was linked to and allowed the emergence of a new US international security strategy first applied in the Middle East. Drawing on James Der Derian’s post-structuralist theories about virtuous wars, the sociotechnical approach allowed by Science and Technology Studies (STS), and Gregoire Chamayou’s theories about drones, we argue that the US intention in adopting these technologies was not to enhance its military capability but to allow the USA to remain active in several risky theatres while avoiding the political and social costs of conventional military engagement.Resumo Desde 2004, a Força Aérea norte-americana e a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) vêm perseguindo insurgentes na Somália, Iêmen e Paquistão com drones armados. Apesar da sua suposta eficiência, essa prática tem sido amplamente criticada com base no argumento de que ela contradiz o direito internacional humanitário. Para compreender as controvérsias relacionadas a essa prática, nós examinamos como essa nova tecnologia estava relacionada a e permitiu a emergência de uma nova estratégia de segurança dos Estados Unidos inicialmente aplicada no Oriente Médio. Inspirando-se nas teorias pós-estruturalistas de James Der Derian sobre as guerras virtuosas, a abordagem técnico-social permitida pelos Estudos da Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS), e pelas teorias de Gregoire Chamayou sobre drones, argumentamos que a intenção dos Estados Unidos ao adotar essas tecnologias não era a de aumentar a sua capacidade militar, mas se manter ativo em diversos cenários arriscados e, ao mesmo tempo, evitando os custos sociais e políticos do engajamento militar convencional.

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APA

Peron, A. E. dos R., & Dias, R. de B. (2018). ‘No Boots on the Ground’: Reflections on the US Drone Campaign through Virtuous War and STS Theories. Contexto Internacional, 40(1), 53–71. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-8529.2017400100003

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