Simple tooth extraction

Abstract

This chapter describes the fundamental principles and techniques involved in tooth extraction. A tooth or rootmay be removedwith either the closed or the open technique. The closed technique is also known as the simple technique or forceps technique, while the open technique is also known as a surgical extraction or flap technique (see Chap. 6). The simple technique is that which is usedmost often in everyday practice. In contrast, the surgical technique is employed only in cases where the tooth or root extraction is not possible with the simple technique. The basic requirements for a successful outcome in simple tooth extraction are as follows: Informing and reassuring the patient, so that stress and fear levels are minimized, and so to ensure desirable cooperation during the procedure. Knowing tooth anatomy well, which can be variable. Detailed clinical and radiographic examinations, since these provide important information pertaining to procedure planning and selecting the appropriate technique. Preparation of the patient, which includes: (1) rinsing the oral cavity with various antiseptic solutions, and (2) correct positioning of the dental chair. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007.