Islam and Ecology: Southeast Asia, Adat, and the Essence of Keramat

Abstract

Abstract: The gradual “ecological genocide” of our times demands not only a transnational critical investigation but an ecumenical and interreligious query as well. In this paper, I will juxtapose the views of Lynn White (Christian) and Seyyed Hossein Nasr (Muslim) with respect to nature and religion. What the two share is the analysis that the rift between culture (Western ethos) and nature is the cause of the environmental crisis. By way of reference to Malay adat, and the example of keramat, this paper argues that the key component for the establishment of a harmonious ethos cannot be maintained without reenvisioning the sacred in nature. Within the context of South East Asia, the example of the Minanagkabau can serve as a model in which culture is shaped by nature. It is based on relationships that are neither anthropocentric nor androcentric, one that is not based on dominion but on fostering nature-human-divine relationships.