Case scenario for perioperative fluid management for major colorectal surgery

Abstract

Fluid management should be guided by dynamic hemodynamic parameters, patient factors, and surgical factors. The conventional approach to some set rule and formulas is being challenged and being replaced by a goal-directed approach. The goal of perioperative fluid management is to maintain intravascular volume, safeguard adequate perfusion of vital organs (brain, heart, kidney, and gut), and maintain acid-base balance and electrolytes balance.