Screening and Assessment of FASD in a Youth Justice System: Comparing Different Methodologies

Abstract

The high association between youth with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and encounters with the law justifies the need for effective means to identify FASD youth in the justice system. This chapter will review the extent of the issue and present a comparison between two screening approaches used at the Manitoba Youth Centre to identify youth at risk for FASD. The chapter will outline information about the history, development and outcomes of youth diagnosed with FASD through the Manitoba Youth Justice FASD Program. Youth who receive an FASD diagnosis can receive additional supports for treatment and management of their disorder. Ultimately, this will increase the well-being of young offenders afflicted with FASD by increasing the fairness and appropriateness of sentences, and tailoring the rehabilitation and treatment.