Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in a super morbidly obese parturient: A case report

Abstract

Introduction:The population of obese individuals is increasing worldwide, and as a result, the number of mothers with super morbid obesity undergoing cesarean sections is also increasing. However, little is known about which anesthetic technique is appropriate for cesarean sections of super morbidly obese parturients.Patient Concerns:A 35-year-old woman with body mass index 61.3 kg/m2at a gestational age of 37 weeks.Diagnosis:The patient was super morbidly obese parturient.Interventions:Spinal anesthesia was performed. A spinal needle was inserted into the L4-5 interspinous space in the sitting position. After confirmation of cerebrospinal fluid, 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine 9 mg and fentanyl 20 μg were injected into the subarachnoid space.Outcomes:After the administration of spinal anesthetics, the nerve block to the T8 dermatome level was confirmed, surgery was performed, and the fetus was delivered. The patient's vital signs were stable until the end of the operation.Conclusion:There is no established strategy for selecting a method of anesthesia in patients with morbid obesity (body mass index 40 kg/m2or more). For this reason and considering the amount of bupivacaine used for spinal anesthesia, we wanted to share our experience with spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in a super morbidly obese parturients.