Beating Heart: Totally Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery; Robotic Endoscopic Multi-vessel Anastomotic Connectors

Abstract

Robotic coronary revascularization remains difficult for many surgeons. However, most cardiac surgeons can master easily internal thoracic artery dissections (i.e., harvests). To date, most anastomoses have been done in beating heart operations using manual sewing...