Backwards calculation of derivatives - sometimes called the reverse mode, the full adjoint method, or backpropagation - has been developed and applied in many fields. This paper reviews several strands of history, advanced capabilities and types of application - particularly those which are crucial to the development of brain-like capabilities in intelligent control and artificial intelligence.
CITATION STYLE
Werbos, P. J. (2006). Backwards Differentiation in AD and Neural Nets: Past Links and New Opportunities. Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28438-9_2
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