Many cutaneous manifestations have been described in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome, including livedo reticularis and racemosa, atrophie blanche, livedoid vasculopathy, skin ulcerations and necrosis, anetoderma, and malignant atrophic papulosis. This chapter reviews the definition, biopsy findings, and management of these cutaneous manifestations that can occur in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies.
CITATION STYLE
Solomon, M., Shoenfeld, Y. A., & Zandman-Goddard, G. (2012). Task force report on non-criteria manifestations: Skin. In Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Insights and Highlights from the 13Th International Congress on Antiphospholipid Antibodies (pp. 235–246). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3194-7_16
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