From Cradle to Classroom: Exploring Opportunities to Support the Development of Shape and Space Concepts in Very Young Children

Abstract

This chapter provides an overview of the growing body of evidence regarding the nascent geometrical capabilities of young children. We focus on spatial awareness and shape which are two broad concepts that underpin geometrical thinking from 0 to 8 years. In relation to each concept, we identify key indicators of informal learning trajectories, the mathematical underpinnings of these concepts and how they manifest themselves in early infancy through the preschool years and into the early primary school years. In parallel with these informal trajectories, we explain ‘big ideas’ which may include obstacles to learning or key misconceptions. Finally, we outline ways of supporting the development of geometrical understandings across the early years making reference to informal mathematics and play-based activities within the home and community setting and acknowledge the important role that language, gesture and context play in the development of children’s geometrical capacities and understandings.