Correlation analysis of Land Surface Temperature (LST) measurement using DJI Mavic Enterprise Dual Thermal and Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery (case study: Surabaya City)

Abstract

Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery (Landsat Data Continuity Mission, LDCM) is a satellite product made by Orbital Science Corporation, which launched with The Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) instruments as the latest features. One of the Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) instruments is called Band 10, that provide temperature information on the earth's surface. As many research conduct the temperature comparison between satellite imagery analysis and land cover temperature has been come with positive correlation for both of the variable. As to prove the temperature relationship, it is necessary to validate the actual temperature values on the earth's surface by conduct the temperature survey in the area using the temperature measurement tools. One of the tools is DJI Mavic Enterprise Dual Thermal camera as the camera that capable to take samples data of particular objects categories that included urban areas, waters, vegetation, open land, settlements, and industrial factories. Using the satellite imagery's temperature data and the land cover temperature data survey, comparing and accuration assessment are needed to see how close the value of both variable. The data processing carried out that both of the data have a positive correlation as the relationship, which have a Pearson correlation value of 0.892 and sig. (2-tailed) at the number 0.000000068. This correlation value showed that the relationship between both data is acceptable as the both data can represent each other to conduct any research. However, as the satellite imagery contains 29,85% of cloud cover, the temperature obtained lower in the Landsat 8 satellite image rather than the actual temperature on the earth's surface.