Geriatric pharmacology: Principles and implications for oral health

Abstract

Development of more effective pharmacologic therapies and preventive measures has played a substantial role in the observed increased longevity of the U.S. population. Advances in the medical treatment of cardiovascular disease are major contributors to the current trend. The signs of adverse effects of an array of agents useful in preventing life-altering conditions present first in the dental office. Xerostomia, dysguesia, periodontitis and root caries are unintended consequence of established therapy for cardiovascular disease, cancer, infection and behavior illness. Judicious application of drug therapies by medical and dental providers as well as heightened awareness of potential adverse oral effects is necessary to providing quality care to elderly patients. © 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.