LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA LITERATURE REVIEW : FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY IN TEENAGER

Abstract

Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that poses a risk to health. Obesity will have a negative impact on adolescent growth and development, especially in organic and psychosocial aspects. Because obesity in adolescents has a high risk of becoming obese in adulthood and has the potential to experience various causes of disease and death. This study uses a Literature Review method obtained from four data bases (Proquest, Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Garuda Portal) with the keywords Obesitas AND Remaja, Obesity AND Adolescent published in the 2015 – 2020 timeframe Indonesian and English language. There were 10 journals that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Proquest 3, Pubmed 2, Google Scholar 3, Portal Garuda 2 journal. From the discussion, the results obtained 6 factors that influence the incidence of obesity in adolescents, namely socio-economic factors, sleep pattern factors, dietary factors, physical activity factors, parental stressor factors, and genetic factors. Suggestions that need to be investigated further about obesity in children. Along with the times, various advertisements appear that attract various fast foods that are high in calories, which make children choose the wrong snacks, and less time to play outside the home because technological advances make children tend to play with gadgets or in front of television.