Particle swarm optimization technique for dynamic economic dispatch

Abstract

Dynamic economic dispatch (DED) is one of the main functions of power system operation and control. It determines the optimal operation of units with predicted load demands over a certain period of time with an objective to minimise total production cost while the system is operating within its ramp rate limits. This paper presents DED based on particle swarm optimisation technique for the determination of the global or near global optimum dispatch solution. In the present case, load balance constraints, operating limits, valve point loading, ramp constraints and network losses using loss coefficients are incorporated. Numerical results for a sample test system have been presented to demonstrate the performance and applicability of the proposed method.