Occupation sequence and building development in the settlement of Caramoro I (Elche, Alicante): Contributions to Argaric architecture

Abstract

Although El Argar culture is one of the best-known archaeological entities in the Iberian Peninsula, there are not many works published on the architectural aspects and constructive development of the Argaric settlements which have been excavated. This article presents the architectural forms, construction techniques and materials and the occupation sequence of the settlement of Caramoro I (Elche, Alicante), based on the stratigraphic analysis and preserved structures, reinforced with a series of absolute dates on short life samples. The results obtained have shown that Caramoro I was a settlement of agricultural orientation, located in the northern borders of the El Argar territory, reformed to improve its protection and defense, with the fortification of its access. Its similarities with other settlements in the Eastern border territories show the logistical function of Caramoro I.