Piercings: Techniques and complications

Abstract

With the increasing popularity of body piercing, not only piercers but also healthcare professionals should be aware of the potential risks of this procedure and be able to recognize and handle complications. More in particular young adolescents represent a vulnerable group of customers. Risks of the procedure are bleeding, swelling, infection, and contact dermatitis caused by nickel allergy. Blood-borne diseases can be transmitted; granuloma, scarring, and keloid formation can occur. Oral piercings can damage the gums and teeth and interfere with medical interventions. Genital piercings can cause discomfort and even lead to sterility. Public awareness, good guidelines, and uniform regulation can help to minimize complications.