REVIEW OF POLITICAL THEORY OF ISLAMIC LAW ABUL 'ALA AL MAUDUDY POSITIVE PERSPECTIVE OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF INDONESIAN ISLAMIC LAW

Abstract

This research focuses on the theory and thoughts of Abul A'la Al Maududi regarding the idea of developing Islamic politics that would establish a pure Islamic State led by an Islamic Caliph who has been legitimized by the will and sovereignty of all Muslims. The research methodology employed is primarily literature review, analyzing the works of Al-Maududi in a descriptive and qualitative manner. The findings of this research indicate that there is idealism and a conceptual political system in the form of a Khilafah state based on the Quran and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad. His thoughts have the potential to be gradually applied in religious, social, national, and state aspects in Indonesia. In the context of politics and law in Indonesia, Al-Maududi tends to lean towards the principles of Sharia, even within a democratic state like Indonesia.