Epilepsy and bone health

Abstract

Patients with epilepsy have in increased risk of fractures. The morbidity and mortality associated particularly with hip fractures make this an important clinical issue for patients with epilepsy. The mechanisms for fracture risk in epilepsy are likely multi-factorial, and are under investigation. There are some limitations of available data, which have likely resulted in uncertainties for clinicians managing bone health in patients with epilepsy, and a lack of formal guideline availability for clinicians to follow.