SUKARNO’S IDEAS IN INDONESIAN FOREIGN POLICY

Abstract

This article aims to analyze Sukarno’s ideas which influenced Indonesias foreign policy in 1955-1963. The focus of the discussion was on the form of Indonesian support in the process of the struggle for Palestinian independence. This study uses historical methods consisting of heuristics or data collection from contemporary state documents; books relating to research topics; and published international documents. In the results of the study, it was found that the relationship between Indonesia and Palestine had been established since Indonesia was not yet independent. In recognition of Indonesias sovereignty, the Palestinian people also contributed to supporting Indonesias independence. During the Sukarno era, support for the struggle for Palestinian independence was carried out in various forms, one of which was in the form of resistance to colonialism and imperialism. Through the idea of anti-colonialism and imperialism, Sukarno aims to unite all parties through a middle way.   References Abdulgani, Roeslan. 1980. The Bandung Connection. Jakarta: Gunung Agung. Agung, Ide Anak Agung Gde. 1973. Twenty Years Indonesia  Foreign Policy 1945-1965. Paris: Mouton & Co. Bachtiar, Tiar Anwar. 2018. JAS MEWAH: Jangan Sekali-kali Melupakan Sejarah & Dakwah. Yogyakarta: Pro-U Media Budiardjo, Miriam. 1984. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: Penerbit Gramedia. Bunnell, Frederick P. 1964. American Reactions to Indonesia’s role in the Belgrade Conference. Ithaca-New York:Cornell University Press. Hassan, M Zein. 1980. Diplomasi Revolusi Indonesia. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang. Holsti, K.J. 1987. International Politics A Framework for Analysis. ter.Politik Internasional suatu kerangka Analisis.Bandung: Penerbit Binacipta Indonesia, Departemen Luar Negeri. 1971. Dua Puluh Lima Tahun departemen Luar Negari. Jakarta: Panitia Penulisan Sedjarah Departemen Luar Negeri RI. Kahin, George McTurnan. 1956. The Asian-African Conference. Ithaca-New york: Cornell University Press. Kelly, Matthew. 2017. The Crime of Nationalism: Britain, Palestine, and Nation-Buildding on the Fringe of Empire. California: University of California Press Leifer, Michael. 1989.  Indonesia’s Foreign Policy. Terj. Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Gramedia. Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened, dan Nugroho Notosusanto. 1984. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia Jilid 6. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. Roem, Mohammad. 1989. Diplomasi Ujung Tombak Perjuangan RI. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Sukarno. 1964. Dibawah Bendera Revolusi Jilid I. Jakarta: Panitia Penerbit Dibawah Bendera Revolusi. The National Committee For The Commemoration Of The Thirtieth Anniversary Of The Asian-African Conference. 1985. Asia-Africa Speaks From Bandung. Jakarta. Ubani, B.A. 1973. Non-Alignment dan Indonesia. Syria: Badan Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia KBRI (Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia (Syria). Berita Muhammadiyah, 6 Maret 2016