We characterized and imaged dental calculus using swept-source optica coherence tomography (SSOCT). The refractive indices of enamel, dentin, cementum, and calculus were measured as 1.625 ± 0.024, 1.534 ± 0.029, 1.570 ± 0.021, and 2.097 ± 0.094, respectively. Dental calculus leads strong scattering properties, and thus, the region can be identified from enamel with SS-OCT imaging. An extracted human tooth with calculus is covered with gingiva tissue as an in vitro sample for tomographic imaging. © 2011 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
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Hsieh, Y.-S., Ho, Y.-C., Lee, S.-Y., Lu, C.-W., Jiang, C.-P., Chuang, C.-C., … Sun, C.-W. (2011). Subgingival calculus imaging based on swept-source optical coherence tomography. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 16(7), 071409. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3602851