Systematic Literature Review of Crosslinguistic Analysis of Stance Markers in EFL Learners' Academic Writing in English

Abstract

Evaluating the use of stance markers is an important approach to investigate the interactional and persuasive nature of academic writingin English. However, the problems EFL learners' face usingofstance markers and its research methodologies in crosslinguistic analysis are uncertain.This systematic literature review examined problems EFL learners' face in using of stance markers and the research methodologies used to identify these problems in crosslinguistic research. The current study employed the PRISMA 2020 paradigm to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) of crosslinguistic analysis of stance markers in EFL learners' academic writing in English. Keywords queries on "stance*", "academic writing*", "metadiscourse*" and "metadiscursive*" were used to retrieve articles from Scopus and Web of Science databases. Following screening, 34 articles were included in the final analysis. EFL learners had problems in using hedges, boosters, self-mentions and attitude markers, and their main challenges were in the overuse of boosters and underuse of hedges. Chinese EFL learners had the most problems in using stance markers. All the 34 articles adopted an empirical approachand most were a corpus-based study. Researchers were fond of argumentative essays, dissertations, and research articles from coursework. In addition, scholars preferred one-way comparisons especially between native language and interlanguage (NL vs IL). Enhancing EFL learners' awareness of stance markers would require more instructions regarding stance markers in academic writing classrooms and future research should use three-way or four-way comparisons in crosslinguistic analysis.