Proximal Factors on Stunting Incidence in Toddlers in Indonesia and Developing Countries: Scoping Review

Abstract

Stunting is a problem for health and can hinder the future of a nation. It indicated from height the prevalence of stunting as well as the impact of what happened. Article reviews This aim is to identify factors proximal to the incidence of stunting in children under five in developing countries, including Indonesia. Search for the article scientific this is done through electronic databases. Criteria for inclusion in the article explain factors proximal to the incidence of stunting in children under five in developing countries, with cross-sectional and case-control studies from the years of publication 2018–2023. Study results from 15 articles show factors proximal, including LBW, body length, prematurity, sequence of birth, immunization status, ARI, and disease infection, relate to the incidence of stunting in children under five in developing countries. Study conclusion This discloses a factor proximal to the incidence of toddler stunting in developing countries. Effort promotion, health, and program control oversight nutrition for mothers at 1000 days First life to prevent stunting occurring.