Psychosocial effects of unrelated bone marrow donation: Experiences of the National Marrow Donor Program

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the psychosocial effects of unrelated marrow donation. Survey questionnaires were administered pre-donation, shortly post-donation, and 1 year post-donation to all donors through the National Marrow Donor Program over a 3-year period. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were then performed. Donors were generally quite positive about the donation 1 year post-donation: 87% felt it was "very worthwhile" and 91% would be willing to donate again in the future. Marrow donors were more likely than kidney donors to feel better about themselves as a result of the donation (P < .001). Donors with longer collection times, in general, had less positive psychosocial outcomes from the donation. Donors who experienced lower back pain or difficulty walking as a result of the donation were more likely to experience the donation as more stressful and painful than expected, but no more likely to experience it as less positive emotionally than donors who did not experience these side effects. © 1993 by The American Society of Hematology.