Use of Website and GIS Databases for Enhancement of Geosites in Algeria

Abstract

Algeria is the largest country in the African continent. It contains a large number of sites with geological and geomorphological interest but, so far, the Algerian geological heritage is poorly known and needs to be protected and enhanced for education, tourism and scientific purposes. A “GeoAl” project has been initiated to compile an inventory of those major geosites with exceptional geological features in Algeria, to create a GIS database, and to promote Algerian geoheritage using the new technologies of information and communication. This database will be open access and will be beneficial to the public and researchers. The database also will allow users, through maps, to geologically explore the entirety of Algeria, identifying and investigating important sites with all the available information, including photos and scientific literature. The database will evolve gradually with the inventory and will also be used as a tool for the identification and the promotion of areas with high geological potential that could be managed as geoparks. These later areas constitute one of the most appropriate instruments for both protection of natural resources and creation of economic activities. Ideally, the database will benefit the development and the promotion of geotourism as a means for sustainable development in different remote areas in Algeria, and of craft and small businesses through the creation of activities necessary for the functioning of the concept.