Neuromodulatory techniques used in the treatment of voiding dysfunction include peripheral tibial nerve stimulation and sacral neuromodulation, which are approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration as third-line therapies for overactive bladder. This chapter details the indications, patient evaluation, surgical techniques, outcomes, and adverse effects of peripheral tibial nerve stimulation and sacral neuromodulation.
CITATION STYLE
Tam, J., Lee, W., & Kim, J. (2020). Neuromodulation for voiding dysfunction. In Female Pelvic Surgery, Second Edition (pp. 49–64). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28319-3_4
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