A randomised, phase II study of intetumumab, an anti-α v-integrin mAb, alone and with dacarbazine in stage IV melanoma

Abstract

Background: αv integrins are involved in angiogenesis and melanoma tumourigenesis. Intetumumab (CNTO 95) is a fully human anti-αv-integrin monoclonal antibody.Methods:In a multicentre, randomised, phase II study, stage IV melanoma patients were randomised 1: 1: 1: 1 to 1000 mg m2 dacarbazineplacebo (n32), 1000 mg m2 dacarbazine10 mg kg1 intetumumab (n32), 10 mg kg1 intetumumab (n33), or 5 mg kg1 intetumumab (n32) q3w. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), adverse events, and pharmacokinetics.Results:No statistically significant differences in efficacy were observed between groups. In the dacarbazineplacebo, dacarbazineintetumumab, 10 mg kg1 intetumumab, and 5 mg kg1 intetumumab groups, median PFS was 1.8, 2.5, 1.4, and 1.4 months; median OS was 8, 11, 15, and 9.8 months; and ORR of completepartial response was 10, 3, 6, and 0%. Nonlinear intetumumab pharmacokinetics and potential intetumumab-dacarbazine interactions were observed. Transient, asymptomatic, nonrecurring, grade 1-2, uveitic reactions that resolved spontaneously or with topical steroids were seen in 22-30% of intetumumab-treated patients. Low-grade infusion-reaction symptoms (headache, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills) were observed, as expected, in 16-73% of dacarbazine-treated patients. No intetumumab-related myelosuppression, laboratory/electrocardiogram abnormalities, or deaths occurred. Conclusion: With its favourable safety profile and a nonsignificant trend towards improved OS, intetumumab merits further investigation in advanced melanoma. © 2011 Cancer Research UK All rights reserved.