The Meta Analysis of Trends and the Effects of Non-pharmacological Intervention for School Aged ADHD Children

  • Seo J
  • Park W
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Abstract

연구의 필요성 1. 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애(attention deficit hyperactivity 는 주의산만 disorder, ADHD) ․ 과잉행동 ․ 충동성을 주증상 으로 세 이전의 초기 아동기에 발병하여 만성경과를 밟으 , 7 며 가정 , ․ 학교 ․ 사회 등 여러 기능 영역에 지장을 초래하는 매우 중요한 질병이다 그러나 이러한 문제는 (Ahn, 2006). 구조화된 집단생활을 시작하는 학령기가 되면 동등한 발달 수준에 있는 아동에게서 관찰되는 것보다 더 빈번하고 심한 주의력결핍 과잉행동 및 충동성이 나타나 또래 아이들과의 , 관계가 원만하지 못하며 부모나 선생님의 말을 듣지 않거 , 나 반항하여 인지적 행동적 문제나 정신과적 문제를 , 야기 하기도 한다(Wolraich et al., 2005). 이런 학령기 ADHD 아 동들이 청소년으로 성장하면서 전체적인 행동상의 문제는 호전되지만 주의력 장애는 지속될 수 있으며 발달에 따라 , 주증상이 변화하기도 하고 새로운 문제 행동을 나타내기 Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the trends and the effects of intervention related to ADHD children by meta-analysis. Methods: After review of 200 articles released from 1990 to 2009 from RISS, KISS, and DBpia, 26 studies was conducted to determine methodological data, 362 research variables, using SPSS/WIN 17.0 program. Results: Effects size of overall intervention is 1.32 which is high level in terms of Cohen criteria. The greatest effect of intervention is obtained from cognitive behavior control training (1.79). Also art therapy (1.29) and social skill training (0.97) are highly effective whereas parents education (0.66) is only moderate effective. Duration of each session and numbers of session are influential in cognitive behavior control and social skills training. Conclusion: The results reveal that ADHD intervention has large effect sizes for core features and peripheral features of target outcome variables. For improving the reliability of the meta-analysis results by minimizing publication bias, more intervention studies using appropriated study design should be done.

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Seo, J. Y., & Park, W. J. (2010). The Meta Analysis of Trends and the Effects of Non-pharmacological Intervention for School Aged ADHD Children. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 19(2), 117. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.2.117

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