When Data Undermine Discourse: Migration and Post-Globalization in Chile

Abstract

This chapter analyzes how the political narrative that criminalizes migration in Chile relates to the migration outlook according to official statistics. For this analysis, the discourses on migration under the administration of President Sebastián Piñera, who took oath in 2018, will be outlined before comparing its affirmations with demographic data and qualitative research on the topic. Data on Chileans residing abroad and on migration within different regions of Chile are also examined to reveal that the phenomenon is indeed a heterogeneous one. In the conclusions, we point out that there are no empirical data to support the hypothesis that migrants in Chile pose – or could pose – a problem. The official data analyzed demonstrate just the contrary. Thus, the measures taken by the current Chilean administration are not consistent with any possible reading of State statistics. It is possible to observe that Piñera’s plan to “put the house in order” is a policy centered on controlling Chilean borders and consummating regulatory processes but makes no effort toward acknowledging or integrating migrants.