Analysis of the impact of selected socio-demographic factors on quality of life of asthma patients

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the influence of selected socio-demographic factors on quality of life of patients with different degrees of asthma severity. Material and methods: The study was conducted in 2009-2010 in the Clinic of Allergology, Clinical Immunology and Internal Diseases in Dr J. Biziel University Hospital No. 2 in Bydgoszcz. Patients were divided into a tested group (126) and a control group (86). The criterion for the division was the degree of asthma control according to GINA 2006. The following tools were used: the author's questionnaire containing questions about socio-demographic and clinical data, and the WHOQOL-100. Results: In the tested group, a statistically significant correlation was observed between quality of life and age (p <0.002 for the entire population), education (p <0.05 in the group with controlled asthma, p = 0.0005 for the entire population), professional activity (p <0.003 in the group with partially controlled asthma, p <0.05 with uncontrolled asthma and p <0.0001 in the entire population), marital status (p = 0.025 for the entire population) and financial situation (p <0.0001;p <0.0002;p <0.009 in all groups;p <0.0001 in the entire population). There was no significant difference between quality of life, and sex and the place of residence of the respondents. Conclusions: Age, education, professional activity, marital status and financial situation affect the assessment of quality of life in patients with asthma. Socio-demographic factors such as sex and the place of residence do not influence the assessment of quality of life in patients with asthma.