Study on Domestic and Foreign Standards System for Emergency Response to Oil Spill on Waters

Abstract

In order to improve the level of oil spill emergency response in China and strengthen the study on the oil spill emergency response standardization, the current situation of oil spill emergency response standards at home and abroad are summarized, and domestic and foreign standards for emergency response are compared in six aspects of risk prevention, monitoring alarm, forecast and early warning, emergency equipment, comprehensive assistance and damage assessment. The results show that the standards for oil spill emergency response technology in China still need to be improved, and there is a lack of regulations for performance testing and applications of emergency facilities. This paper points out the deficiency and development direction of the oil spill emergency standards in China. It is necessary to strengthen the preparation and revision of the oil spill emergency standards and further improve the oil spill emergency standards system.