Conservation of samaruc, Valencia hispanica (Valenciennes, 1846), (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae), an endemic and endangered species, in the community of Valencia (east Spain)

Abstract

Valencia hispanica is endemic to the northern Mediterranean coastal area of Spain. Its populations in the wild have suffered such a decrease during last decades that it has been necessary to employ conservation measures to assure its survival. The past and present distribution of the species is reviewed, as well as the reduction of its distribution area, the most probable causes for its decrease in the wild and the location of present populations. Other aspects to be dealt with are related to the recovery program for Valencia hispanica in the Community of Valencia (east Spain). The main course of action for the development of the recovery plan is explained as well as the achievements during the first implementation steps of the LIFE Programme for the creation of a reservation area network for this species within its natural distribution area.