Victims behind the model minority myth: Are Asian Americans model victims?

Abstract

Asian Americans have a unique ethnic position in the United States, often being characterized as the “model minority.” Overall, the model minority stereotype is associated with the successful adaptation of Asian Americans to American mainstream culture with their high achievement in education and professional occupations. However, scholars note that the model minority myth, in fact, has caused negative consequences to Asian Americans and their communities. Asian victims internalize and reinforce the image of “model victims” and silently suffer rather than seek assistance. Just as important, the model minority stereotype masks notable variations and challenges among Asian communities. The greatest concern is many Southeast Asian refugees, who have experienced ongoing struggles and long-term trauma caused by political turmoil in their home countries and maladaptation to new environments. Asian Americans are one of the least studied populations in the criminal justice system and little is known about their ethnic realities. This paper argues that more research on and advocacy services for Asian American victims are necessary to better support this population.